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2Engineering
3Procurement
4Construction
5Installation
6Mech. Completion
7Commissioning
8O&M
9DLP
10Project Closeout
COMAPS / Management Strategies

Management Strategies — COMAPS

Risk is present in every pillar and every phase. The COMAPS strategy is to identify, own, and maintain a prepared position on every exposure — before it becomes a contractual event. Proactive by design. Not reactive by necessity.

Plan · Perform · Validate · Complete — Applied to Every Risk, Every Pillar, Every Phase

PLAN

The strategy for each pillar is documented before exposure. Management plans, risk registers, RAMS, and ITPs are reviewed and accepted before activities commence. No obligation is executed without a documented plan.

PERFORM

The CMT monitors execution against the mapped obligation. Hold Points attended. NCRs raised for any deviation. Performance is measured against the clause — not against a later interpretation. Every action generates a dated record.

VALIDATE

Compliance is validated against the original ER clause — test results, inspection records, evidence packages. Nothing is accepted as compliant without a formal validation record. Rejected outputs return to Perform.

COMPLETE

Written CMT sign-off closes the obligation. The EDMS record is updated and filed. The obligation cannot be re-opened without a new NCR. At closeout, every obligation across all pillars carries a Complete status with a document reference.

The protection strategies below define how PPVC is applied to each management pillar across the project lifecycle — identifying risk before it materialises, not documenting it after the fact.

Strategy for Every Pillar — Proactive, Not Reactive

Every management pillar carries exposure. COMAPS does not wait for the exposure to materialise. The strategy for each pillar is prepared at the contract review stage, documented in the administration procedures, and maintained throughout the project. The table below defines the protection strategy for each of the twelve pillars.

01 · Health & Safety Management
  • H&S non-compliance stops works immediately
  • RAMS rejection triggers formal NCR
  • Repeat incidents flagged as systemic risk
  • Regulatory authority liaison documented
02 · ESG Management
  • E&S Action Plan monitored independently of Contractor
  • Grievances resolved within required timescales
  • Environmental incidents reported to authorities
  • Lender E&S requirements tracked separately
03 · Quality Management
  • Deviations captured as NCRs — no informal acceptance
  • Systemic NCRs trigger quality audit
  • Third-party quality verification where risk elevated
  • Category C design responses tracked to resubmission
04 · Schedule Management
  • Programme float tracked and protected
  • Delay events recorded contemporaneously
  • Employer programme risks identified and notified
  • Recovery plans required — not offered voluntarily
05 · Risk Management
  • 9-category register reviewed quarterly
  • Probability/impact matrix updated each cycle
  • Mitigation actions tracked to closure
  • Contingency provisions identified in the contract
06 · Interface Management
  • Interface defaults formally notified to Employer
  • Interface register used as claim evidence
  • Interface delay documented as compensation event
  • Third-party obligations tracked independently
07 · Communications Management
  • Notice timelines enforced — no waiver by conduct
  • All correspondence traceable in EDMS
  • Protocol applied to every formal interaction
  • Rights not waived by informal communication
08 · Change Management
  • No uninstructed variations executed
  • Constructive change identified and raised formally
  • Change register is contemporaneous claim evidence
  • Variation Orders signed before works change
09 · HR Management
  • Key personnel replacement requires CMT approval
  • Local employment shortfall formally notified
  • Labour standard violations addressed through contract
  • Training obligations tracked to completion
10 · Security Management
  • Security breaches documented as contract non-compliance
  • Access violations formally recorded
  • CMT access to all areas enforced at all times
  • Contractor accountability enforced through contract
11 · Commercial Management
  • Budget and earned value tracked against baseline monthly
  • Payment applications reviewed for contract compliance
  • Cash flow exposure reported to Employer and lenders
  • Financial penalty risk tracked through NCR and delay register
12 · Stakeholder Management
  • Stakeholder register maintained and updated each phase
  • Permit authority liaison managed through formal correspondence
  • Lender interface requirements documented and tracked
  • Community and off-taker obligations assigned to named leads

Nine Risk Categories — Named, Owned, and Managed Before Exposure

The COMAPS risk register covers nine categories through which project risk is most commonly realised on large EPC contracts. Each risk is assessed for probability and impact, assigned to a named owner, and given a documented mitigation strategy. The register is reviewed at monthly intervals and updated at each quarterly risk workshop.

# Category Primary Exposure CMT Mitigation Strategy
01Design & EngineeringNon-compliant submissions, late Category C responses, design freeze delays, scope interpretation disputesComment category tracking, design freeze schedule enforced, ITP hold gates reviewed monthly
02Procurement & Supply ChainLong-lead delays, subcontractor default, non-compliant materials, FAT failuresProcurement schedule in EDMS, material submittals tracked against ITP gates, expediting report monthly
03ConstructionNon-conforming works, RAMS breach, unsafe operations, Hold Point bypass, uninstructed scopeDaily presence, NCR regime, RAMS review, Hold Points attended — no verbal acceptance
04Commissioning & TestingIncomplete pre-commissioning, performance test failures, deficiency lists uncleared, premature Taking-Over claimCommissioning checklists tracked, CMT readiness sign-off required, test evidence reviewed before acceptance
05Programme & ScheduleBaseline slippage, float manipulation, recovery plan failure, delay claims without contemporaneous recordsIndependent progress measurement, S-curve reporting, delay events logged in real time
06Contractual & ClaimsLate or invalid notices, rights lost by conduct, disputes without contemporaneous evidenceNotice register maintained, all notices issued within contractual periods, no rights waived informally
07FinancialUndocumented variations, certification errors, cost-to-complete underreporting, subcontractor financial distressAll variations instructed in writing before execution, payment certificates reviewed against actual progress
08Health, Safety & SecurityNon-compliant RAMS, unsafe method statements, site access breaches, regulatory obligations unmetRAMS review and sign-off, CMT HSE lead approval, site access protocols enforced at all times
09Environmental & SocialE&S Action Plan (ESAP) non-compliance, E&S plan breaches, community engagement failures, regulatory reporting lapsesE&S action plan tracked against ER compliance checklists, incidents reported within required timescales

Notices · Change · Claims — Rights Reserved, Nothing Waived

Contractual rights are time-sensitive. A right not exercised within the stipulated period can be lost permanently. COMAPS maintains a notice register, a change register, and a contemporaneous delay and cost record across all pillars and all phases. When a claim is submitted by the Contractor, the CMT's records are already the response.

Notice Management

  • Notice register tracks every contractual obligation with a deadline
  • Notices issued in the required contractual form — never on the last day
  • Extension of time responses, claim rejections, default notices — all within period
  • No rights waived by informal conduct, verbal instruction, or omission

Claims Positioning

  • Delay events recorded in real time — daily diary, site photographs, EDMS upload
  • Delay analysis conducted as events occur — not assembled retrospectively
  • Cost impacts documented contemporaneously against the relevant contract clause
  • Contractor claims assessed and responded to within contractual periods

Change Control

  • All variations instructed in writing before the works change
  • Change register maintained from first notification to Variation Order sign-off
  • Constructive changes identified, formally notified, and priced
  • Cumulative variation impact reviewed and reported monthly

Dispute Avoidance

  • Completed checklists, NCR register, and ITP sign-offs are the factual baseline
  • EDMS provides a date-stamped, auditable document trail across all pillars
  • Monthly CMT reports provide a running factual record for any dispute resolution process
  • FIDIC Dispute Board or DAB proceedings supported by complete CMT records — notice register, NCR register, contemporaneous delay analysis, and EDMS correspondence trail

Summary

The COMAPS cycle restarts at contract — for every project, every time. → Contract Review