1Mobilisation
2Engineering
3Procurement
4Construction
5Installation
6Mech. Completion
7Commissioning
8O&M
9DLP
10Project Closeout
COMAPS / Action Mapping

Action Mapping — COMAPS

Contract mapping is a process. Its consequence is a complete, clause-level compliance framework — binding on both parties, owned by named individuals, and governed by formal sign-off at every stage.

Every Clause Becomes an Obligation with an Owner

Contract mapping is the systematic translation of the Employer's Requirements into a structured compliance framework. Every clause is read, analysed, and broken down into a specific action — one for the Contractor, one for the Employer — with a named responsible party and a formal sign-off requirement.

This is not a summary exercise. Each clause is interrogated for its precise obligation: what must be submitted, what must be inspected, what must be approved, and in what sequence. The output is a live management tool — not a passive reference — that governs project execution from commencement through to close-out.

On a major international EPC contract, COMAPS produced 26 Employer's Requirements Compliance Checklists across the full suite of contract volumes. Each checklist was owned by a designated Management Team Lead. Each section required dual-party sign-off before the next phase of works could proceed.

What Mapping Produces

  • A clause-level compliance register across every volume of the Employer's Requirements
  • Named focal points — one per volume — accountable for tracking and sign-off
  • Specific, bilateral actions: one for the Contractor, one for the Employer
  • Formal section sign-offs functioning as contractual Hold Points

What Mapping Prevents

  • Clauses that are acknowledged but never actioned
  • Obligations assigned to "the project" rather than a named person
  • Compliance claimed without objective evidence
  • Works proceeding without formal acceptance of the preceding phase

All Twelve Pillars — Every Compliance Obligation Identified and Registered

Mapping is not limited to technical volumes. Every management pillar carries contractual obligations — some binding on the Contractor, some on the Employer. The mapping phase identifies and registers those obligations for all twelve pillars, producing a compliance checklist framework that covers the full scope of EPC contract management. PPVC governs the lifecycle of every obligation in every pillar: Plan it, Perform it, Validate it, Complete it.

Health & Safety
  • H&S Management Plan — Hold Point before mobilisation
  • RAMS register established — all activities pre-categorised A/B/C
  • Emergency preparedness plan reviewed and accepted
  • Incident reporting format agreed and distributed
Environmental & Social
  • CESMP compliance obligations mapped clause by clause
  • IFC Performance Standards requirements identified
  • Grievance mechanism obligations registered
  • E&S reporting timescales and formats established
Quality
  • Quality Management Plan — Hold Point before design begins
  • All ITP Hold/Witness/Review Points registered per discipline
  • NCR procedure and comment category system agreed
  • Design review process and response timescales mapped
Schedule
  • Baseline Schedule — Hold Point (Level 3, P6, 28 days)
  • Reporting cadence registered: weekly/monthly/quarterly
  • All programme submission obligations mapped with deadlines
  • Float protection obligations identified in the contract
Risk Management
  • Risk register format agreed and obligations mapped
  • Risk review frequency registered in compliance checklist
  • Contract risk allocations identified per FIDIC form
  • Risk workshop obligations scheduled against programme
Interface Management
  • All Employer-provided information obligations registered
  • Third-party interface obligations identified and dated
  • Interface register format agreed at mapping stage
  • Grid connection interface obligations mapped separately
Communications
  • All notice provisions mapped — period, form, recipient
  • EDMS configuration required before first submission
  • Correspondence protocol obligations registered
  • Meeting frequency and minute approval obligations noted
Change Management
  • Variation Order procedure fully mapped with timescales
  • Change notification periods registered — no verbal instructions
  • Change register format agreed before execution commences
  • Compensation event triggers identified per contract form
Human Resources
  • Key personnel CVs submitted and accepted — Hold Point
  • Recruitment & HR Development Plan — 30 days after commencement
  • Local hiring targets registered by phase and discipline
  • Labour standard obligations mapped and referenced
Site Security
  • Security risk assessment requirement mapped and dated
  • Perimeter and access infrastructure obligations registered
  • CMT access rights obligations formally identified
  • Security incident reporting obligations mapped per clause

Each pillar's compliance checklist is produced during the Engineering and Procurement phases and is active from Commencement Date. Every obligation in every cell is governed by PPVC — Plan · Perform · Validate · Complete.

26 Volumes — One Framework, Clause by Clause

The Employer's Requirements Compliance Checklist suite is the primary deliverable of the COMAPS mapping phase. One checklist is produced per ER volume. Each checklist breaks every clause into a bilateral action table — identifying what the Contractor must do and what the Employer must verify, inspect, or approve. A named Management Team Lead takes ownership of each volume and is accountable for its completion.

The checklist is explicitly described as an active management tool, not a passive reference. Every section concludes with a formal dual-party sign-off. Works do not proceed to the next phase until both parties have signed. This is the mechanism by which contractual Hold Points are enforced at the clause level.

# Clause Action Summary Contractor Action Employer Action Comments
1 6.2(1) Responsible Party: Contractor — Submit Project Execution Plan within 28 days of Commencement Date Prepare and submit PEP covering all management, quality, engineering, procurement, construction and commissioning activities. Reference all ER sub-sections. Review PEP for completeness and compliance. Issue Category A/B/C response within the agreed review period. PEP approval is a Hold Point. Date / Doc Ref / Status
2 6.3.3(1) Responsible Party: Contractor — Submit Level 3 Baseline Programme in Primavera P6 within 28 days of Commencement Date Develop programme to WBS Level 3 minimum, with full logic ties, resource loading, and critical path identified. Submit in P6 native format. Review programme for WBS alignment, realistic durations, and resource adequacy. Baseline Schedule approval is a mandatory Hold Point before construction commences. Date / Doc Ref / Status
3 6.4.5(1) Responsible Party: Contractor — Submit Inspection and Test Plans for all construction activities prior to commencement of each work package Prepare ITPs identifying all Hold Points (H), Witness Points (W), and Review Points (R) for each discipline. Reference the applicable ER clause in each ITP entry. Review and approve each ITP before the related works commence. ITP approval is a Hold Point. CMT maintains the master ITP register across all disciplines. Date / Doc Ref / Status

Illustrative extract — checklist format applied across all 26 ER volumes. Each section concludes with a formal dual-party sign-off block before the next phase proceeds.

Full Scope of the Employer's Requirements

On a major EPC contract, the Employer's Requirements comprised 26 volumes. COMAPS produced a compliance checklist for each. The volumes span the complete scope of the project — from overarching scope and design obligations through to discipline-specific technical specifications, testing and commissioning, and management requirements covering HSE, environmental and social obligations, site security, and local employment.

Illustrative example — major international infrastructure EPC contract. The COMAPS methodology applies identically across infrastructure, energy, and civil EPC contracts of equivalent complexity. Volume structure, checklist format, and PPVC governance scale to any contract suite, regardless of sector or jurisdiction.

Management & Scope Volumes
Vol. 1 — Scope of Work & General Requirements

Defines the complete physical and functional scope. Covers PEP, project administration, programming, WBS, document management, quality management, engineering, procurement, construction, commissioning, warranties, and close-out obligations.

Vol. 2 — Design Requirements

Three design stages — Basic, Detailed, Construction. Design life 100 years (permanent structures) / 50 years (equipment). Covers design criteria memorandum, codes and standards, site conditions, submittals, and review process.

Vol. 4 — Performance Testing & Commissioning

Complete testing and commissioning framework. Commissioning Procedure required 180 days prior to commencement. ITP-based test list. Acceptance tests, performance guarantees, and Taking-Over Certificate conditions.

Civil & Structural Volumes
  • Vol. 3.1 General Technical — Overarching technical standards applicable to all civil works. Codes, specifications, survey control, and site establishment requirements.
  • Vol. 3.2 Access Roads — Road design standards, surfacing, drainage, bridge structures, and maintenance obligations throughout construction.
  • Vol. 3.3 Excavation — Surface excavation, rock support, earthworks classification, dewatering, temporary works, and reinstatement.
  • Vol. 07 — Ground Treatment — Foundation treatment, ground sealing procedures, mix design, injection sequence, and pressure testing acceptance criteria.
  • Vol. 08 — Main Embankment Structures — Foundation preparation, material zone specifications, compaction standards, and instrumentation hold points for all embankment construction.
  • Vol. 09 — Structural Monitoring & Instrumentation — Structural and performance monitoring instrumentation, installation, baseline readings, and data reporting obligations.
  • Vol. 3.7 Underground Works — Tunnel excavation, primary support, final lining, geotechnical monitoring, and safety procedures for all underground activities.
  • Vol. 3.8 Concrete Works — Mix design, batching, placement, compaction, curing, testing, and acceptance criteria for all permanent concrete structures.
Electromechanical Volumes
  • Vol. 12 — General Technical Specs — Mechanical & Electrical — Overarching standards for all hydromechanical and electromechanical equipment. Codes, design life, material standards, and factory inspection requirements.
  • Vol. 13 — Water Control Equipment — Control gates, screens, pressure conduits, stop logs, and hydraulic lifting equipment. Design, fabrication, FAT, installation, and commissioning ITPs.
  • Vol. 14 — Prime Mover & Governing Systems — Turbine design parameters, performance guarantees, governor specifications, speed control, and site acceptance tests.
  • Vol. 3.12 Mechanical Auxiliaries — Cooling water systems, compressed air, drainage, crane and hoist equipment, and auxiliary mechanical installations.
  • Vol. 3.13 Generator & Excitation — Generator design ratings, insulation class, excitation system, protection relay settings, and performance test requirements.
  • Vol. 3.14–17 Electrical Equipment — HV/MV/LV switchgear, transformers, protection systems, earthing, cabling, and power supply installations across all four electrical sub-sections.
  • Vol. 3.18 Control System — SCADA, PLC, HMI, remote monitoring, and automatic/manual control mode requirements. Cybersecurity and communications protocols.
  • Vol. 22 — Auxiliary Power Supply — Auxiliary power station design, installation, commissioning, and operational requirements for the project construction power supply.
  • Vol. 3.20 Employer's Facilities — Permanent offices, accommodation, laboratories, and operational buildings — all to be constructed and handed over to the Employer prior to Taking-Over.
  • Vol. 3.21 Transmission Line — High-voltage transmission line design, tower structures, conductor installation, and grid connection interface with the national network.
  • Vol. 25 — Operational Procedures & Rules — Reservoir operating rules, water level management, environmental flow obligations, flood routing, and operating manual requirements.
Compliance & Management Volumes
Vol. 5 — Health & Safety

H&S Management Plan (Hold Point before mobilisation). Risk assessment, HSSE coordination, inspections and audits, incident management, emergency preparedness, and training obligations.

Vol. 6 — Environmental & Social

CESMP compliance. IFC Performance Standards. Applicable national and international legislation. Management systems, sub-contractor oversight, data management, and non-conformity procedures.

Vol. 7 — Site Security

Security risk assessment, perimeter fencing and infrastructure, access control procedures, personnel vetting, and escalation protocols. Coordination with national and local security authorities.

Vol. 8 — Local Recruitment & HR

Local hiring targets, women's employment obligations, Recruitment and HR Development Plan within 30 days of Commencement. Skills development and training reporting obligations throughout construction.

One Team Lead Per Volume — No Clause Without an Owner

Each of the 26 volumes is assigned to a designated Management Team Lead within the COMAPS structure. That individual is personally accountable for tracking contractor submittals, verifying field compliance, and obtaining sign-off at the conclusion of each section. The ownership model ensures that every compliance obligation has a single point of accountability — not a department or a team, but a named individual.

Team Lead Obligations

  • Take ownership of their assigned ER volume from day one
  • Monitor Contractor submittals and field actions against each clause
  • Record completion dates and document references in the Comments column
  • Follow up with the EPC Contractor and stakeholders to ensure alignment
  • Sign off each section before the next phase of works proceeds

The Sign-Off Mechanism

  • Every section of every checklist ends with a formal sign-off block
  • Both the Contractor Representative and the Employer Team Lead must sign
  • Works do not proceed to the next phase until both signatures are obtained
  • The sign-off is dated and filed in the EDMS as an auditable contract record
  • Unsigned sections are a formal compliance deficiency — escalated to the Employer

Every Clause Tagged — Action, Info, Hold Point, or Witness Point

As part of the mapping process, every clause in the compliance checklist is assigned one of four classifications. This determines the level of CMT oversight, the evidence required, and whether works can proceed without formal CMT sign-off. No clause is left unclassified.

Action

A direct delivery obligation. Assigned to a named focal point with a defined completion date. Tracked to formal sign-off. Works are not accepted until evidence is provided and reviewed by the CMT.

Info

An awareness obligation. The responsible party must acknowledge the requirement. No direct deliverable, but acknowledgement is recorded in the obligation register and confirmed in writing.

Hold Point

A mandatory gate. Works cannot proceed without formal written CMT acceptance. The CMT must attend, witness, inspect, and issue written sign-off. No exceptions — not for programme pressure, not for convenience.

Witness Point

CMT has the right to attend and witness. Works may proceed only if the CMT has been notified and issues a written waiver of attendance. Evidence is filed regardless of attendance.

Five Levels — Every Obligation Placed in the Hierarchy

In parallel with the compliance checklist framework, COMAPS establishes a Work Breakdown Structure that provides the hierarchical scaffolding for all scheduling, cost control, and progress reporting. Every obligation identified in the mapping phase is linked to a WBS element. The WBS is approved by the CMT as a Hold Point before any scheduling or cost reporting activities commence.

Level Description Scope
L1 Project The project as a whole — the single root node to which all costs, obligations, and schedule activities are ultimately attributed.
L2 Major Works Areas Civil Works, Electromechanical Works, Transmission Infrastructure, Employer Facilities, Temporary Works, Management & Compliance.
L3 Systems & Components Major Civil Structures, Process Conveyance Systems, Rotating Plant Areas, Electrical Infrastructure, Control Facilities, Transmission Works, Employer Facilities.
L4 Work Packages Ground Treatment, Concrete Works, Earthworks & Fill, Rotating Plant Installation, Generator Systems, HV Switchgear, Control & SCADA.
L5 Activities Individual field activities — pour concrete Section 4A, place & compact earthworks Zone 3, install plant unit 1, complete FAT Witness Point, sign off ITP section.

Any schedule or cost report not aligned with the approved WBS is rejected by the CMT. Changes to the WBS require formal CMT approval through the change management process.

Pre-Execution Requirements — Identified and Registered During Mapping

The mapping phase identifies every activity requiring a Risk Assessment and Method Statement and every inspection stage requiring an Inspection and Test Plan. These are not produced reactively as work begins — they are anticipated, registered, and scheduled during the mapping phase. The Baseline Schedule itself is treated as a Hold Point and cannot be used for progress reporting until formally approved by the CMT.

RAMS Pre-Registration

  • All activities requiring a RAMS are identified and listed during mapping
  • Each RAMS is pre-categorised A (low), B (medium), or C (high risk) to determine the required CMT oversight level
  • Category C RAMS require CMT formal review and written acceptance before works commence — a mandatory Hold Point
  • Persistent Category C resubmissions are escalated as a contract compliance issue — resubmission does not extend the contractual review period

ITP Register

  • All Hold Points (H), Witness Points (W), and Review Points (R) are identified across all 26 ER volumes and consolidated into a master ITP register
  • ITP approval for each discipline is a Hold Point before the related works commence
  • Factory Acceptance Tests — ITPs produced and CMT attendance confirmed before equipment leaves the factory

Baseline Schedule — Hold Point

  • Level 3 minimum, Primavera P6 format, submitted within 28 days of Commencement Date
  • Full WBS alignment, logic ties, critical path, and resource loading required before CMT approval
  • CMT will not approve a schedule it considers unrealistic or unachievable
  • Ongoing: 6-week look-ahead weekly, 90-day look-ahead monthly, S-curves monthly

Permanent vs. Support Works

  • Permanent works — all structures, systems, and equipment handed over to the Employer at completion
  • Support works — temporary facilities, access infrastructure, logistics, construction power — each with its own compliance obligations under the ER
  • All temporary works are subject to design approval and removal verification as Hold Points

Summary

Performance of Activities →